WHAT IS THE NEED FOR EL
REFUGIO?
The widespread poverty in
Honduras is the common denominator for its huge social problems. According to World Bank
statistics from 2005, 63 percent of the 7,4 million Hondurans live below the poverty line.
The GDP was 1,270 Dollars per person in 2006. This makes Honduras one of the poorest
countries in the western hemisphere.
But what do these figures mean? They mean,
- hat almost five million people in Honduras are
in a daily fight for survival
- that 1,5 million people do not have enough to eat
- that over 1 million children are malnourished
In this critical social environment hundreds of
thousands of children are exposed to a
variety of risks each day. Many
parents cannot provide their children a decent upbringing. Thousands of boys and girls
flee from poverty or violence and end up in the streets where they come in contact with
drugs and gangs. Some beg in the streets, others do dangerous odd jobs just to survive.
Still other children are just abandoned by their families. Also, AIDS has caused some
17,500 children to become orphans, a shocking number that keeps rising steeply.
Poverty is especially notorious in rural areas, where an estimated 300,000 landless
families have to work on large farms. These families some have 8 children or more
mostly live in precarious sheds with no electricity, water or access to schools or
hospitals.
No wonder people from rural areas flock into
the large cities to improve their life. San Pedro Sula is a magnet for the poor people in
Western Honduras. Yet only very few newcomers actually find a better life in the city
because their low educational level only allows them to work in informal sector jobs such
as domestic helpers, guards, at the market or selling goods in the street. And their
children have to go to work early on to help support their families, which keeps them from
going to school and breaking the vicious circle of poverty.
Based
on the documented facts, we can
say that hundreds of thousands of children in Honduras grow up in unhumane conditions.
Their families are too busy just trying to survive to cover their children most
basic material and moral needs. Without proper protection, these boys and girls are
exposed to many dangerous
situations and have no hope for a better future.
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